References Chapter 2
1. C. Philipp E. Nothaft, Medieval Latin Christian Texts on the Jewish Calendar: A Study with Five Editions and Translations (Brill, 2014), 7.
2. H. S. Jarrett, The Ain-i-Akbari by Abul Fazl Allami, trans. H. S. Jarrett, vol. 2 (Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1949).
3. Alden A Mosshammer, The Easter Computus and the Origins of the Christian Era (Oxford University Press, 2008), 198-202.
4. Clement of Alexandria (ca. 150-215 CE), "The Stromata, Book I," in Ante-Nicene Fathers, ed. Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Company, 1885), Chapter 21.
5. L. C. L. Brenton, "Genesis, 5 & 11," in Elpenor's Bilingual (Greek/English) Old Testament.
6. Mosshammer, Easter Computus, 198-202.
7. Mosshammer, Easter Computus, 198-202.
8. Mosshammer, Easter Computus, 198-200.
9. Jarrett, Ain-i-Akbari, 26.
10. H. Beveridge, The Akbarnama of Abul Fazal, trans. H. Beveridge, 3 vols., vol. 1 (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, 1907), 54-55.
11. Beveridge, Akbarnama.
12. Beveridge, Akbarnama, 54-55.
13. Beveridge, Akbarnama, 33.
14. Beveridge, Akbarnama, 33.
15. Beveridge, Akbarnama, 54-55.
16. Vedveer Arya, "The Age of the Compilation of Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanisads (10500-6777 BCE)," in The Chronology of India: From Mahabharata to Medieval Era (Aryabhata Publications, 2019).
17. Mohhamad Bagheri, "Kushyar ibn Labban's Account of Calendars in his Jami' Zij," Journal for the History of Arabic Science 14 (2006), 12.
18. Beveridge, Akbarnama, 85-95.
19. Edward C. Sachau, Alberuni's India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws, and Astrology of India about A.D. 1030 (Rupa Publications India Pvt. Ltd., 2002), 410-11.
20. Sachau, Alberuni's India, 457.
21. Jouher, The Tezkereh Al Vakiat; or, Private Memoirs of the Moghul Emperor Humayun [Private Memoirs of the Moghul Emperor Humayun], trans. Charles Stewart (London: The Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1832), 44.
22. Jarrett, Ain-i-Akbari, 21-30.
23. Jarrett, Ain-i-Akbari, 23.
24. Jarrett, Ain-i-Akbari, 49.
25. Jarrett, Ain-i-Akbari, 3.
26. Jarrett, Ain-i-Akbari, 3.
27. Jarrett, Ain-i-Akbari, 21-30.
28. H. Beveridge, "Events of the Death of Akbar the Great," in The Akbarnama of Abu'l Fazal (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, 1939).
29. Muhammad ibn Ahmad Biruni, The Chronology of Ancient Nations: An English Version of the Arabic Text of the Athar ul Bakiya of Albinini, or "Vestiges of the Past", trans. C. Edward Sachau, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain & Ireland, (London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1879). [Note the actual author may have been Abu Raihan as is proposed in this chapter.]
30. Al-Biruni, Chronology Ancient Nations, vii.
31. Al-Biruni, Chronology Ancient Nations, 14.
32. Al-Biruni, Chronology Ancient Nations, 15.
33. Al-Biruni, Chronology Ancient Nations, 16-42.
34. Jarrett, Ain-i-Akbari, 26.
35. Jarrett, Ain-i-Akbari, 26.
36. Jarrett, Ain-i-Akbari, 21-30.
37. Al-Biruni, Chronology Ancient Nations, 19.
38. Immo Warntjes, "The Munich Computus and the 84 (14)-year Easter Reckoning," Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature 107C (2007): 31-85,.
39. Mosshammer, Easter Computus, 357-84.
40. Bruno Krusch, "Studien zur Christlich-mittelalterlichen Chronologie: Der 84 Jährige Oster-cyclus und Seine Quellen" (1880), 10-23; Bruno Krusch, "Die Einführung des Griechischen Paschalritus im Abendlande," Neues Arch Ges ölt Deut Geschichtskunde 9 (1881), 167, as cited in Daniel McCarthy and Daibhi O Croinin, "The 'Lost' Irish 84-year Easter Table Rediscovered," Peritia 6-7 (1987),
41. Anonymous, Chronicon Paschale 284-628 AD, trans. Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby (Liverpool University Press, 2007).
42. Mosshammer, Easter Computus, 357-84.
43. Pavel Kuzenkov, "How Old is the World?: The Byzantine Era κατὰ Ῥωμαίους and its Rivals" (21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies, London, 2006).
44. Mosshammer, Easter Computus, 357-84.
45. Salvo De Meis and Jean Meeus, "Quintuple Planetary Groupings - Rarity, Historical Events and Popular Beliefs," Journal of the British Astronomical Association 104, no. 6 (1994), 293-297,.
46. J. M. McMahon, "Severus Sebokht [Sebokt, Sebukht, Seboht]." in The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, ed. Thomas Hockey et al. (Springer, 2007).
47. K. A. Worp and L. S. B. MacCoull, "The Era of the Martyrs," in Miscellanea Papyrologica in Occasione del Bicentenario Dell’ Edizione Della Charta Borgiana ed. Mario Capasso, Gabriella Messeri Savorelli, and Rosario Pintaudi, Papyrologica Florentina (Firenze: Edizioni Gonnelli, 1990).
48. Heribert Illig, Wer Hat an der Uhr Gedreht? Wie 300 Jahre Geschichte Erfunden Wurden. (Munich: Econ Taschenbuch Verlag, 2000); Heribert Illig, Das Erfundene Mittelalter: Die Grosste Zeitfalschung der Geschichte (Ullstein, Munchen, 2004), as cited in Wikipedia Contributors, “The Phantom Time Conspiracy Theory” (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopieda, 2025).
49. Eusebius, The History of the Church: From Christ to Constantine, trans. G. A. Williamson, vol. Book 1.5 (Penguin Books, 1965).
50. Eusebius, The Ecclesiastical History: With an English Translation, ed. E. Capps, T. E. Page, and W. H. D. Rouse, trans. Kirsopp Lake, 2 vols., vol. 1, The Loeb Classical Library, (Heinemann; G. P. Putnam's Sons 1926), 49.
51. Clement of Alexandria, "The Stromata, Book I," in Ante-Nicene Fathers, ed. Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Company, 1885), 1:21.
52. Tertullian, "An Answer to the Jews," n.d.
53. Luke 3:1 & 3:23 (King James Version)
54. Matthew 2:1-2.
55. Matthew 2:7-11.
56. Pliny the Elder, The Natural History of Pliny, trans. John Bostock and H. T. Riley (London: H. G. Bohn, 1855).
57. Paul Bradshaw, The Origins of Feasts, Fasts, and Seasons (Liturgical Press, 2011), 23.
58. Gerard Gertoux, Herod the Great and Jesus: Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence (Lulu.com, 2015), 21.
59. Luke 2:1-5.
60. Flavius Josephus, “Antiquities of the Jews,” Book 18, Chapters 1-6, in The Works of Flavius Joesephus, trans. William Whiston (Auburn and Buffalo: John E. Beardsley, 1857),
61. Ralph Martin Novak, Christianity and the Roman Empire: Background Texts, 1st ed. (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2001), 291.
62. Luke 3:23.
63. Julius Africanus, "Fragment 18. On the Circumstances Connected with Our Saviour's Passion and His Life-Giving Resurrection," in Ante-Nicene Fathers, ed. Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe (Buffalo, N.Y.: Christian Literature Publishing Company, 1886), 18.1.